Targeted Adversarial Attack — chair → cat

Projected Gradient Descent (iterated FGSM) against MobileNet. We nudge the input pixels — each step bounded by ε in max-norm — toward the model's cat classes, until it reports "cat" while the image still looks like your chair to you. White-box on MobileNet; transfer to other models improves with smaller ε and more steps.

Click to choose or drop an image
(your leather_chair.webp)
Loading MobileNet…

Original

Adversarial

Perturbation ×8

The actual pixel change, amplified 8× so you can see it. At normal scale it's near-invisible.